incorporation (of a company)

the legal process of creating a corporation or company. All incorporated entities have a distinct legal status from their owners and most have limited liability.

in the United Kingdom, a written statement by the Registrar of Companies confirming that a new company has fulfilled the necessary legal requirements for incorporation and is now legally constituted

a legal document that creates a privately held company whose powers are governed by the general corporation laws of the state in which it was founded

1 incorporation, joining, appending, inclusion.

2 incorporated item, included item.

3 incorporation, incorporation of a company.

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► nombre femenino

1 (llegada) arrival; (inclusión) inclusion; (unión) joining

■ han anunciado la incorporación de tres nuevas secretarias a la plantilla they have announced that three new secretaries are joining the staff

■ la incorporación de la mujer al mundo del trabajo women entering the job market

■ fue el año de la plena incorporación de España a la CEE it was the year Spain became a full member of the EEC

■ la incorporación del sonido al cine the coming of sound to the cinema

■ espera su incorporación a filas he's waiting to be called up

■ la incorporación de Nadal ha reforzado notablemente el equipo Nadal's joining the team has strengthened it considerably

2 (del cuerpo) sitting-up

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SF [gen] incorporation; [a filas] enlisting, enlistment

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femenino incorporation

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= incorporation, accession, entry, addition.

Ex. The incorporation of such features into a system would permit us to create a machine-based catalog rather than a reference file of bibliographic records.

Ex. The documents concerning the accession of Greece to the European Communities were published in the official journal in 1979.

Ex. The entry, change, and extraction of word and phrases from abstracts is described in detail in Chapter 9.

Ex. A scheme should allow expansion, to permit the additions of new subjects or more specific subdivision of existing subjects.

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* incorporación social = social inclusion.

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femenino incorporation

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incorporation

excelente remuneración. Incorporación inmediata excellent salary. To start immediately

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incorporación nf

la escasa incorporación de la mujer al mercado laboral the low number of women in the labour market;

su incorporación tendrá lugar el día 31 [a un puesto] she starts work on the 31st;

la incorporación a filas de los nuevos reclutas tendrá lugar la próxima semana the new recruits will start their military service next week

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f incorporation

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incorporación nf, pl - ciones : incorporation

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f 1. < Geschäft> booking, enrollment (AE), enrolment (BE), registration; 2. < Patent> amtliche registration; 3. < Verwalt> entry, registration ■ eine Eintragung löschen <Geschäft, Recht, Verwalt> cancel an entry

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f 1. <Geschäft, Patent> registration; 2. < Verwalt> recording, registration

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"formation;

Ausbildung;

Formgebung;

formação"

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f formation

fig addestramento training

sports line-up

formazione professionale vocational training

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formazione s.f.

1 formation, forming, making (anche fig.): la formazione del carattere, the forming of character; uno stato in via di formazione, a nation in the making; un quartiere di recente formazione, a recently developed suburb (o estate) // (econ.): formazione dei prezzi, price formation (o pricing); formazione di capitale, capital formation; formazione di risparmio, supply of saving; formazione di un fondo, creation of a fund; formazione di una società, incorporation of a company

2 (geol., meteor.) formation: la formazione della terra, the formation of the earth; formazione granitica, granite formation; formazione temporalesca, thundercloud formation

3 (mil.) formation: in formazione aperta, serrata, in open, close formation; in formazione di battaglia, in battle formation; in formazione sparsa, in scattered formation // (aer.): un'intera formazione, a whole flight; volare in formazione, to fly in formation

4 ( addestramento) training, education: formazione professionale, vocational (o professional) training; corso di formazione aziendale, business training course; formazione dei dirigenti d'azienda, management training

5 (sport) formation, lineup: formazione difensiva, offensiva, defensive, offensive formation.

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sostantivo femminile

1) (istruzione) (scolastica) education; (professionale) background, training

2) (di governo, partito, squadra, gruppo musicale) formation, line-up

3) (di opinione) moulding; (di carattere) forming

4) (apparizione) formation

5) (insieme) formation

6) mil. (schieramento, disposizione) formation

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formazione

/format'tsjone/

sostantivo f.

 1 (istruzione) (scolastica) education; (professionale) background, training; formazione degli insegnanti teacher training BE o education AE; corso di formazione training course

 2 (di governo, partito, squadra, gruppo musicale) formation, line-up; dare la formazione della squadra to name the team

 3 (di opinione) moulding; (di carattere) forming

 4 (apparizione) formation; formazione di vesciche blistering

 5 (insieme) formation; formazione rocciosa rock formation

 6 mil. (schieramento, disposizione) formation; volare in formazione to fly in formation.

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m 1. < Person> company agreement; 2. < Recht> articles of incorporation, articles of association, deed of partnership; 3. <Vw> partnership, partnership agreement, memorandum and articles of association

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1) General subject: charter documents, constitutional (constituent/constitutive) documents (AD), founders' documents, company legislation (AD), constituent documents (charter), incorporation documents (АД), founding documents (P.B. Maggs), organisational documents (см. также дискуссии в форуме)

2) Law: constating instruments, memorandum of association (the document that governs the relationship between the company and the outside world - АД), constitutional documents (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_documents), constitutive corporate documents, corporate establishment documents

3) Economy: documents of association

4) Business: constating documents (The constating document for a corporation is its articles of incorporation.)

5) EBRD: articles of association (компании), constitutive documents (компании), foundation documents (компании), instruments of incorporation (компании), memorandum of association (компании)

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f 1. < Geschäft> Errichtung formation, foundation, establishment, setting-up; 2. < Recht> einer Kapitalgesellschaft incorporation

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Gen.pl. -ek ekon.

1. company, corporation, partnership; spółka akcyjna ( w Polsce) joint-stock company; ( w krajach anglosaskich) public limited company; spółka holdingowa holding company; spółka jawna unlimited company; spółka kapitałowa company; spółka komandytowa limited liability partnership; spółka osobowa partnership; spółka cywilna general partnership; spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością limited liability company; spółka joint venture joint venture; spółka zależna daughter company; kapitał spółki equity; statut spółki articles of association l. incorporation; umowa spółki z o.o. ( w Polsce) deed of association; dyrektor spółki company director; wejść do spółki join a company; utworzyć spółkę establish l. set up l. form a company; zlikwidować spółkę dissolve l. liquidate a company.

2. przest. joint action; robić coś na spółkę l. do spółki z kimś do sth together with sb; zapłacić na spółkę split the bill, share the costs, go Dutch; wynajmować z kimś pokój/mieszkanie na spółkę share a room/an apartment with sb.

sursis [syʀsi]

   a. [de condamnation à mort] reprieve

• peine avec sursis suspended sentence

• il a eu deux ans avec sursis he was given a two-year suspended sentence

   b. sursis (d'incorporation) (Military) deferment

   c. ( = temps de répit) reprieve

• on a eu un sursis de trois jours we got three days' grace

• c'est un mort en sursis he's a condemned man

• gouvernement/entreprise en sursis government/company living on borrowed time

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nom masculin invariable

1) ( délai) respite

2) Droit suspended sentence

3) Armée deferment of military service

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1) DROIT (généralement) suspended sentence, [condamnation à mort] reprieve

2) fig reprieve

3) MILITAIRE deferment

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sursis nm inv

1 ( délai) respite; je bénéficie d'un sursis de trois mois pour payer I've been given a three-month respite to pay; c'est un mort en sursis ( criminel) he's under sentence of death; ( malade) he's terminally ill; un ministre en sursis a minister who is on the way out;

2 Jur suspended sentence; demander/obtenir un sursis to request/get a suspended sentence; être condamné à trois mois de prison avec sursis to be given a three-month suspended (prison) sentence; trois mois de prison dont deux avec sursis prison sentence of three months two of them suspended;

3 ( report d'incorporation) deferment of military service.

sursis avec mise à l'épreuve probation order; sursis à statuer adjournment.

( féminin sursise [syrsi, iz]) participe passé

→ link=surseoir surseoir

sursis nom masculin

1. [délai] reprieve, extension

2. DROIT reprieve

3. [ajournement] deferment, extension

avec sursis locution adjectivale

il est condamné à (une peine de) cinq ans avec sursis he's been given a five year suspended (prison) sentence

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en sursis locution adjectivale

1. DROIT in remission

2. [en attente]

SUBJECT AREA: Recording

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He graduated from the Dover Academy (Delaware) in 1882 and was apprenticed in a machine-repair firm in Philadelphia and studied in evening classes at the Spring Garden Institute. In 1888 he took employment in a small Philadelphia machine shop owned by Andrew Scull, specializing in repair and bookbinding machinery. After travels in the western part of the US, in 1891 he became a partner in Scull \& Johnson, Manufacturing Machinists, and established a further company, the New Jersey Wire Stitching Machine Company. He bought out Andrew Scull's interest in October 1894 (the last instalment being paid in 1897) and became an independent general machinist. In 1896 he had perfected a spring motor for the Berliner flat-disc gramophone, and he started experimenting with a more direct method of recording in a spiral groove: that of cutting in wax. Co-operation with Berliner eventually led to the incorporation of the Victor Talking Machine Company in 1901. The innumerable court cases stemming from the fact that so many patents for various elements in sound recording and reproduction were in very many hands were brought to an end in 1903 when Johnson was material in establishing cross-licencing agreements between Victor, Columbia Graphophone and Edison to create what is known as a patent pool. Early on, Johnson had a thorough experience in all matters concerning the development and manufacture of both gramophones and records. He made and patented many major contributions in all these fields, and his approach was very business-like in that the contribution to cost of each part or process was always a decisive factor in his designs. This attitude was material in his consulting work for the sister company, the Gramophone Company, in London before it set up its own factories in 1910. He had quickly learned the advantages of advertising and of providing customers with durable equipment and records. This motivation was so strong that Johnson set up a research programme for determining the cause of wear in records. It turned out to depend on groove profile, and from 1911 one particular profile was adhered to and processes for transforming the grooves of valuable earlier records were developed. Without precise measuring instruments, he used the durability as the determining factor. Johnson withdrew more and more to the role of manager, and the Victor Talking Machine Company gained such a position in the market that the US anti-trust legislation was used against it. However, a generation change in the Board of Directors and certain erroneous decisions as to product line started a decline, and in February 1926 Johnson withdrew on extended sick leave: these changes led to the eventual sale of Victor. However, Victor survived due to the advent of radio and the electrification of replay equipment and became a part of Radio Corporation of America. In retirement Johnson took up various activities in the arts and sciences and financially supported several projects; his private yacht was used in 1933 in work with the Smithsonian Institution on a deep-sea hydrographie and fauna-collecting expedition near Puerto Rico.

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